The Rocky Road To Dublin

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Type
Slip jig
Structure
AB
Mode
A Dorian
Earliest Recording
1932

About the Tune

'The Rocky Road to Dublin' is a well-known Irish folk song and tune. Singers often add extra beats when performing it, which can make it difficult for musicians to accompany them.

Lyrics & Story:

The song tells a story, beginning in the month of May. The narrator leaves Tuam, heartbroken, and travels towards Dublin. The lyrics include elements like drinking beer to ease sadness, and frightening dogs along the way. Additional verses describe further travels, including a stay in Mullingar, a theft in Dublin, a voyage, and a fight with people in Liverpool. A later verse mentions the port of Holyhead. Some speculate the song references Jacobite themes and a mocking tune about King George.

Musical Form:

The tune exists in several versions. Some are played as a slip jig. Others have been adapted and reinterpreted. It’s commonly paired with other tunes like “Lanigans Ball,” “Sleepy Maggie,” and “The Morning Dew.” There is also speculation about a less popular variation of the tune being found in O'Niels. Some versions incorporate a third part, although its presence has been debated, with some claiming it's a relatively recent addition.

Key Figures & Recordings:

  • The song is a favourite among "Dubliners," but Ged Foley's version with "The House Band" is often recommended.
  • Luke Kelly is widely considered a legendary performer of the song, although there is debate about certain lyric interpretations.
  • The tune has been recorded by Gaelic Storm, The High Kings, and Steeleye Span (in a modified form).
  • Seamus Ennis has a well-regarded version, differing from some published transcriptions.

Related Tunes and Origins:

The tune is related to a Scottish 3/2 hornpipe called “A Hornpipe” or “Key to the Cellar,” which dates back to 1625. Robert Burns adapted the melody for his song "Robin Shure in Hairst."

Note: Interpretations of certain lyrics and the precise origins of some musical variations remain subjects of discussion among enthusiasts.