'The Lilting Banshee' is a popular Irish jig. It is often played alongside other tunes like 'The Butcher's March' and 'Road to Lisdoonvarna.'

Origins and Names:

The tune’s history is complicated. It has been known by several names, including:

• 'The Miller of Glanmire' – This is the name used by Mary Bergin when she taught the tune in Scotland in 2002. It also appears under this name in the well-known collection, 'O’Neill’s 1001.'
• 'The Butcher’s March' – Some musicians play it under this name, leading to speculation that the two names may have been confused at some point.
• 'The Wailing Banshee' – At least one musician from Chicago uses this name.
• 'The Moyasta Jig' – Named after an area near Kilrush in County Clare.
• 'Ballinasloe Fair' – The Chieftains recorded it with this title.
• 'Bobby Casey’s Jig' – John Williams uses this name in his instructional videos.
• 'Ryan’s Favorite' – This is the name used in the New York City area.
• 'The Killaloe Boat' – Michael Tubridy recorded it under this name.

Musical Characteristics:

The tune is typically in A minor or A Dorian. Some versions use a G# accidental, adding a “weirder” feel. A common variation involves changing the melody's direction, playing the A part either upwards or downwards. The tune often features triplets and a distinctive repeating phrase ("EAA EAA"). Some players create a feeling of suspense by initially playing this phrase with a low E note.

Age and History:

The tune is older than World War I, as it appears in 'O’Neill’s 1001,' published around 1900. A version from the first half of the 19th century can be found in the Petrie Collection of Irish Music. According to some accounts, the tune was played by a fiddler named George West, who played with a man named O’Malley.

Playing Style & Interpretation:

It can be played on various instruments, including the fiddle, whistle, accordion, and harmonica. Some players enjoy slowing it down for a mournful effect.

Note: The term "lilting" refers to singing or playing music with a musical flow.