The Swallowtail
About the Tune
'The Swallowtail' is a jig-style tune that is often confused with a reel of the same name. It’s considered relatively straightforward to play, although some find the transitions between certain notes challenging.
Key Information:
- Multiple Names:
This tune is also known as ‘Swallowtail Jig’, ‘The Dancing Master’, ‘Gigue de Barnabé’, and ‘The Swallow’s Nest’. It has also been called “The Swallowtail”.
- Key and Mode:
It's commonly played in A Dorian, although versions exist in other keys. Some people have debated whether it is E minor, but generally, it is considered Dorian due to the presence of a C sharp. The key signature is typically two sharps.
- Variations:
Many variations exist. Some players use different fingerings, notably adjusting the first phrase of measures 1, 2, and 5.
- Sources:
It has been documented in older New England sources, O'Neill's Dancing Master, and the book ‘A Fine Selection of Over 200 Irish Traditional Tunes for Sessions’.
- Performance History:
The tune has been played at gatherings, like those held at barns, and has been recorded in folk music collections. It appears in Allan’s Irish Fiddler.
- Possible Origins:
Joseph Allard of Québec is known to have played a version of the tune.
Listen and Learn the Tune:
Disclaimer: Much of this tune background is hard to trace, and some details remain speculative. These summaries draw on trad community discussion and other available sources, and will be updated as better verified information emerges. If you spot an error or have confirmed information to add, please get in touch and I'll update the site.
